Big Rock Pool Challenge – Biodiversity Report

The Big Rock Pool Challenge is a UK-wide citizen science initiative run by the Rock Pool Project, bringing people together to explore and record life on UK rocky shores. Participants take part in monthly BioBlitz Battle games, recording coastal marine life at designated monitoring hubs using the iNaturalist platform and the BioBlitz Battle app.

Records are verified through community identifications, allowing observations to reach research-grade status. Every record added helps build a growing picture of coastal biodiversity around the UK.

The Big Rock Pool Challenge is run by The Rock Pool Project, in partnership with the Marine Biological Association, and is funded by the ScottishPower Foundation and the National Lottery Heritage Fund.

Funding & Partners

Big Rock Pool Challenge Biodiversity Report - Q1 2026

This report brings together all observations recorded through the Big Rock Pool Challenge up to March 2026, with a closer look at activity during Quarter 1 of 2026 (January–March).

All project data

The Big Rock Pool Challenge commenced in October 2024 at hubs located at Castle Beach, Falmouth and Mount Batten, Plymouth. In October 2025, seven new hubs joined the Big Rock Pool Challenge:

  • Shoeburyness, Southend-on-Sea
  • Kilve Beach, Somerset
  • Beadnell Haven, Northumberland
  • East Sands, St Andrews
  • Lee-on-the-Solent, Hampshire
  • Menai Bridge, Bangor
  • Ovingdean, Brighton

Data presented in this section of the report reflect all Big Rock Pool Challenge records from the start of the project in October 2024, until the end of Quarter 1 (end of March) 2026.

To view data from Quarter 1 of 2026 only, please see the second half of this report, or click here.

Overall Project Summary

23,379 observations · 711 contributors · 1,391 species

Species are grouped into higher-level “iconic taxa” categories based on their taxonomic ancestry. This grouping simplifies complex species-level data into broader biological categories (e.g. molluscs, crustaceans, algae), allowing clearer interpretation of community structure across sites and time periods.

The Big Rock Pool Challenge is powered by people. Every observation and identification is a contribution to a shared understanding of coastal biodiversity.

Some participants frequently attend events and submit records, while others help out by identifying species through verification on iNaturalist- all contributions are equally valuable in building the dataset.

For all project data until end of March 2026, records were submitted by 711 recorders, and verified to research grade by 1370 identifiers.

The top recorders and identifiers are presented below- thank you for your efforts!

Overall Top Recorders

aqualydon
1,030 records
keasty69
920 records
aliceyypoo
491 records

Overall Top Identifiers

aqualydon
3,831 identifications
mathijs_zonneveld
1,814 identifications
hamlet_ben
1,805 identifications

Each hub represents a local coastal site where volunteers return to record marine life over time. These locations form the backbone of the Big Rock Pool Challenge network.

Because each hub has been running for different lengths of time, and is explored by different groups of people, the number of records varies, but every contribution adds valuable information about rock pool communities at that site.

Hubs are arranged in alphabetical order.

Hub_ID Hub Observations Contributors Species
3 Beadnell Haven 1311 35 280
1 Castle Beach 12627 327 949
9 East Sands 526 32 170
8 Kilve Beach 405 14 131
2 Lee-on-the-Solent 1934 56 265
6 Menai Bridge 1165 53 311
7 Mount Batten 3790 168 521
4 Ovingdean 1081 42 212
5 Shoeburyness 540 20 159

During BioBlitz Battle games, all species recorded earn a score. These scores reflect how often this species is recorded in the overall Big Rock Pool Challenge dataset. The higher scoring species are those that are recorded less often within the project and may represent more unusual or less commonly observed species.

In this report, scores are given between 1-100, according to our current scoring system 2.1

The highest scoring species recorded during this period are presented below.

Highest Scoring Species Across All Project Data

(c) willjacobsmith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Score: 100

Observed by
pixnaturalist

Hub
Mount Batten

(c) João Pedro Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Score: 100

Observed by
aliceyypoo

Hub
Castle Beach

(c) Brian du Preez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Brian du Preez
Score: 100

Observed by
leonie48597

Hub
East Sands

Hub Summaries

A breakdown of records collected at each Big Rock Pool Challenge hub is presented below, including key contributors, iconic taxa grouping, and top scoring species.

Beadnell Haven

1,497 observations · 35 contributors · 280 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Brown algae

Top Recorders

janedixon13june70
253 observations
scubasteveseahouses
246 observations
georginafuller
173 observations

Top Identifiers

janedixon13june70
566 identifications
scubasteveseahouses
215 identifications
ffnaturalist
208 identifications

Top Scoring Species

Rhyssoplax polita
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
kiera_mccabe
Eulalia viridis
Rarity score: 75
Observed by
debsbon
(c) João Pedro Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Oscarella lobularis
Rarity score: 75
Observed by
michaelonthemountain

Castle Beach

14,025 observations · 327 contributors · 949 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Red algae

Top Recorders

aqualydon
1,092 observations
keasty69
1,026 observations
drsarahcharles
562 observations

Top Identifiers

aqualydon
3,808 identifications
rachel_edworthy
1,438 identifications
f_izzy
1,388 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) João Pedro Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Anilocra physodes
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
aliceyypoo
(c) Chris Taklis, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Chris Taklis
Asperococcus bullosus
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
ben_1886
(c) François Roche, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by François Roche
Asterina
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
kaytom_05

East Sands

608 observations · 32 contributors · 170 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Brown algae

Top Recorders

amyb4
79 observations
ruthwrightinns
66 observations
alex5752
42 observations

Top Identifiers

hamlet_ben
105 identifications
amyb4
74 identifications
mathijs_zonneveld
68 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Brian du Preez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Brian du Preez
Anomia achaeus
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
leonie48597
(c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Donald Davesne
Dictyota fasciola
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
rkehrer94
(c) Wayne Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Wayne Martin
Ceramium virgatum
Rarity score: 62
Observed by
nickparlamis

Kilve Beach

469 observations · 14 contributors · 131 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Sea Anemones

Top Recorders

sharkeee
87 observations
jake314159
86 observations
tecek
77 observations

Top Identifiers

tecek
207 identifications
sharkeee
106 identifications
adrilipinska
81 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Sequoia Janirella Wrens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sequoia Janirella Wrens
Jaera albifrons
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
sharkeee
Mastocarpus jardinii
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
jennie_guard
(c) Rebecca Johnson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Rebecca Johnson
Osmundea spectabilis
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
jennie_guard

Lee-on-the-Solent

2,116 observations · 56 contributors · 265 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Other, Brown algae

Top Recorders

kitty_t
180 observations
eveahh
178 observations
idlepigeon
150 observations

Top Identifiers

zoe_underwater
657 identifications
ian-creasey
497 identifications
mbray61
476 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) João Pedro Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Microcosmus claudicans
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
nicolasjouault
(c) Frédéric ANDRE, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Frédéric ANDRE
Euphrosine foliosa
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
nicolasjouault
(c) Janine Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Janine Baker
Grateloupia subpectinata
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
nicolasjouault

Menai Bridge

1,275 observations · 53 contributors · 311 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Other

Top Recorders

yolandave_24
157 observations
unorthodox_sketch
114 observations
bugboycaleb
97 observations

Top Identifiers

yolandave_24
540 identifications
unorthodox_sketch
244 identifications
njacko
163 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Siena McKim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Siena McKim
Ericthonius
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
unorthodox_sketch
(c) Christine Morrow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Christine Morrow
Harmothoe clavigera
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
njacko
(c) Chris Isaacs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Chris Isaacs
Nephtys hombergii
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
hollydate

Mount Batten

4,210 observations · 168 contributors · 521 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Other

Top Recorders

oftd
222 observations
pixnaturalist
144 observations
phoebe_marshman
117 observations

Top Identifiers

kylemillmbio
998 identifications
zrussell
625 identifications
ngq15
441 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) willjacobsmith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Aglaophamus macroura
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
pixnaturalist
(c) Leslie Harris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Leslie Harris
Capitella
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
njacko
(c) Alfonso Herrera Bachiller, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
Cephalothrix
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
davidlyu0604

Ovingdean

1,229 observations · 42 contributors · 212 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Sea Anemones

Top Recorders

raphanaja
140 observations
sophie_seasearch
96 observations
kimbog
93 observations

Top Identifiers

raphanaja
373 identifications
ephyra
278 identifications
hamlet_ben
171 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) rickt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by rickt
Petalonia fascia
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
raphanaja
Barnea parva
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
raphanaja
(c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bernard Picton
Halopteris filicina
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
ephyra

Shoeburyness

697 observations · 20 contributors · 159 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Other, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

beachschoolexplorers
217 observations
mariajm76
91 observations
bronwen_bae
65 observations

Top Identifiers

beachschoolexplorers
223 identifications
laurarpp
80 identifications
bronwen_bae
63 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) David McCorquodale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by David McCorquodale
Sporobolus
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
stubbo
(c) Susan Sawyer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Susan Sawyer
Ophrydium
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
cmee2
Thyone
Rarity score: 72
Observed by
beachschoolexplorers

Quarter 1 2026 Data

This section presents only records from Quarter 1 of 2026 (January–March) to examine early-year biodiversity patterns across monitoring hubs. Seasonal variation is expected in intertidal ecosystems due to changes in temperature, storm exposure, and species life cycles.

Quarter 1 2026 Summary

5,557 observations · 197 contributors · 601 species

Q1 Top Recorders

keasty69
294 records
apricotleaf
191 records
aliciamkels
170 records

Q1 Top Identifiers

rachel_edworthy
833 identifications
zoe_underwater
610 identifications
finleyhut
412 identifications

Highest Scoring Species Recorded During Q1 2026

(c) Alfonso Herrera Bachiller, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
Score: 100

Observed by
davidlyu0604

Hub
Mount Batten

(c) lightning_whelk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by lightning_whelk
Score: 100

Observed by
amybioblitzer

Hub
Castle Beach

(c) Chris Isaacs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Chris Isaacs
Score: 100

Observed by
vickybarlow

Hub
Castle Beach

Hub Summaries Q1

Beadnell Haven

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
640 observations · 11 contributors · 146 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Other

Top Recorders

scubasteveseahouses
144 observations
janedixon13june70
126 observations
georginafuller
112 observations

Top Identifiers

janedixon13june70
396 identifications
scubasteveseahouses
134 identifications
georginafuller
105 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Tony Rebelo
Acrochaetiales
Rarity score: 65
Observed by
scubasteveseahouses
(c) Ben Eddy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ben Eddy
Aplysilla rosea
Rarity score: 50
Observed by
scubasteveseahouses
(c) Pierre Corbrion, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Pierre Corbrion
Halisarca dujardinii
Rarity score: 49
Observed by
janedixon13june70

Castle Beach

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
2,601 observations · 57 contributors · 368 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Red algae, Sea Anemones

Top Recorders

keasty69
335 observations
apricotleaf
216 observations
aliciamkels
188 observations

Top Identifiers

rachel_edworthy
987 identifications
finleyhut
462 identifications
aqualydon
456 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) lightning_whelk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by lightning_whelk
Chionopsis intapurpurea
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
amybioblitzer
(c) Chris Isaacs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Chris Isaacs
Comoplana agilis
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
vickybarlow
(c) Javier, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Javier
Dosina mactracea
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
amybioblitzer

East Sands

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
27 observations · 4 contributors · 16 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Echinoderms, Brown algae

Top Recorders

ainanajwawahab
13 observations
birdy79
7 observations
piper_butterfield
6 observations

Top Identifiers

piper_butterfield
18 identifications
rkehrer94
16 identifications
tursiopstrunkateus
14 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Julien Renoult
Henricia sanguinolenta
Rarity score: 32
Observed by
ainanajwawahab
(c) Andrew Lamb, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Andrew Lamb
Halidrys siliquosa
Rarity score: 18
Observed by
ainanajwawahab
(c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Julien Renoult
Ciliata mustela
Rarity score: 16
Observed by
birdy79

Kilve Beach

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
148 observations · 6 contributors · 56 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Other

Top Recorders

sharkeee
44 observations
tecek
31 observations
jake314159
29 observations

Top Identifiers

tecek
72 identifications
adrilipinska
49 identifications
sharkeee
48 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Sequoia Janirella Wrens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sequoia Janirella Wrens
Jaera albifrons
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
sharkeee
(c) licensed media from BioImages DwCA without owner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
Sphaeroma serratum
Rarity score: 42
Observed by
tecek
(c) 2011 Marlo F. Krisberg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Mercenaria mercenaria
Rarity score: 40
Observed by
sharkeee

Lee-on-the-Solent

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
1,429 observations · 46 contributors · 209 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Other, Brown algae

Top Recorders

eveahh
118 observations
idlepigeon
111 observations
kitty_t
106 observations

Top Identifiers

zoe_underwater
484 identifications
mbray61
383 identifications
ian-creasey
303 identifications

Top Scoring Species

Amphibalanus improvisus
Rarity score: 72
Observed by
evawalton
(c) wkord, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Gracilariopsis andersonii
Rarity score: 72
Observed by
heathygrace1234
(c) cccrll, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by cccrll
Acanthocardia paucicostata
Rarity score: 69
Observed by
ian-creasey

Menai Bridge

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
315 observations · 19 contributors · 143 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Other, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

bugboycaleb
55 observations
daftpigeon
51 observations
gwenelis
51 observations

Top Identifiers

yolandave_24
143 identifications
sarahnauman
77 identifications
daftpigeon
69 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bernard Picton
Doto hydrallmaniae
Rarity score: 72
Observed by
unorthodox_sketch
(c) Stephen Luk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Stephen Luk
Hypogastruridae
Rarity score: 62
Observed by
dolphingir1
Clava multicornis
Rarity score: 56
Observed by
sarahnauman

Mount Batten

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
261 observations · 27 contributors · 116 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Sea Anemones

Top Recorders

hamlet_ben
37 observations
davidlyu0604
33 observations
kmuddiman
31 observations

Top Identifiers

davidlyu0604
81 identifications
hamlet_ben
45 identifications
kmuddiman
34 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Alfonso Herrera Bachiller, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
Cephalothrix
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
davidlyu0604
(c) Hans Hillewaert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Hans Hillewaert
Tubificoides
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
davidlyu0604
(c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bernard Picton
Osmundea hybrida
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
rhodomella

Ovingdean

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
466 observations · 17 contributors · 118 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Sea Anemones, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

sophie_powell
75 observations
kimbog
65 observations
maevesneddon
64 observations

Top Identifiers

ephyra
162 identifications
sophie_powell
75 identifications
kimbog
72 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bernard Picton
Halopteris filicina
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
ephyra
(c) João Pedro Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Oscarella lobularis
Rarity score: 75
Observed by
kimbog
(c) Chris Isaacs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Chris Isaacs
Phyllodoce mucosa
Rarity score: 69
Observed by
alexandrafwright

Shoeburyness

Quarter 1: 01/01/2026–31/03/2026
381 observations · 12 contributors · 106 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Other, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

beachschoolexplorers
98 observations
bronwen_bae
65 observations
jemima25360
46 observations

Top Identifiers

beachschoolexplorers
98 identifications
bronwen_bae
63 identifications
cmee2
49 identifications

Top Scoring Species

(c) David McCorquodale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by David McCorquodale
Sporobolus
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
stubbo
(c) Susan Sawyer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Susan Sawyer
Ophrydium
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
cmee2
Thyone
Rarity score: 72
Observed by
beachschoolexplorers